{"id":42,"date":"2023-11-26T23:30:13","date_gmt":"2023-11-26T23:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tbits.jp\/rikeijin\/?p=42"},"modified":"2023-12-12T02:44:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T02:44:35","slug":"thermodynamics4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tbits.jp\/rikeijin\/thermodynamics4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3067\u307f\u308b\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\uff14\uff0f\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u3067\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230329043050\/https:\/\/tbits.jp\/rikeijin\/thermodynamics3\/\">\u524d\u56de\u304b\u3089<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/tbits.jp\/rikeijin\/thermodynamics3\/\">\u8aad<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230329043050\/https:\/\/tbits.jp\/rikeijin\/thermodynamics3\/\">\u3080<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/tbits.jp\/rikeijin\/thermodynamics1\/\">\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3001\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3068\u6c34\u3092\u6df7\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u534a\u900f\u819c\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4e0a\u624b\u304f\u3084\u308c\u3070\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\uff08\u4ed5\u4e8b\uff09\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u305b\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u306f\u4e0a\u9650\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u9650\u306f\u534a\u900f\u819c\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u9650\u3089\u305a\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u534a\u900f\u819c\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u898b\u3064\u3051\u65b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c34\u3068\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u6df7\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u63a2\u305d\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3082\u4e2d\u3005\u601d\u3044\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u653e\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3051\u3070\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u6df7\u3056\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u6df7\u305c\u308b\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u306a\u3093\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3044\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u9006\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u534a\u900f\u819c\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u9006\u306b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5747\u4e00\u306a\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u304b\u3089\u6c34\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br>\u6c34\u3068\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3068\u306e\u6df7\u5408\u3067\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3001\u5747\u4e00\u306a\u6eb6\u6db2\u304b\u3089\u6c34\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u8868\u88cf\u4e00\u4f53\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u653e\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u6eb6\u6db2\u304b\u3089\u6c34\u304c\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u305d\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u5747\u4e00\u306a\u6eb6\u6db2\u304b\u3089\u6c34\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u304b\u3089\u6c34\u3092\u84b8\u767a\u3055\u305b\u3066\u6c34\u84b8\u6c17\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c17\u3092\u6c34\u306b\u623b\u305b\u3070\u5206\u96e2\u5b8c\u4e86\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u7121\u99c4\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5de5\u592b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3051\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6eb6\u6db2\u304b\u3089\u6c34\u3092\u84b8\u767a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u306f\u771f\u7a7a\u72b6\u614b\u3060\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br>\u6c34\u306f\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u84b8\u767a\u3057\u3066\u6c34\u84b8\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u771f\u7a7a\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7a7a\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c17\u304c\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306a\u3089\u84b8\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u306e\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u30ed\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u6c34\u3068\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u6df7\u5408\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0a\u624b\u304f\u3084\u308c\u3070\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u5165\u308c\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br>\u5468\u56f2\u306f\u771f\u7a7a\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u529b\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6c34\u304c\u84b8\u767a\u3057\u3066\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u306e\u529b\u3067\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u91cd\u308a\u3067\u3082\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u304a\u3051\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u6301\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4f4d\u7f6e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u56de\u53ce\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230329043050im_\/https:\/\/tbits.jp\/rikeijin\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/578a80930d0ceb4c3435d1f596a7d318-179x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u6eb6\u6db2\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6c34\u306e\u84b8\u767a\" class=\"wp-image-924\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56f31\u3000\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6c34\u306e\u84b8\u767a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u306b\u3088\u308b\u529b\u3068\u91cd\u308a\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u91e3\u308a\u5408\u3046\u3068\u304d\u304c\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u6700\u5927\u9650\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c34\u84b8\u6c17\u3092\u6c34\u306b\u623b\u3059\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u6c34\u84b8\u6c17\u3092\u6c34\u306b\u623b\u3059\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3068\u6c34\u84b8\u6c17\u306e\u9593\u306b\u4ed5\u5207\u308a\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u6df7\u3056\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3001\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3051\u3070\u6c34\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u306b\u9006\u3089\u3063\u3066\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u3092\u62bc\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u305d\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u5024\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u3068\u91e3\u308a\u5408\u3046\u91cd\u3055\u306e\u9318\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230329043050im_\/https:\/\/tbits.jp\/rikeijin\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/c56c6477555e671bdc87937b75e2115d-171x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u6c34\u84b8\u6c17\u3092\u6c34\u306b\u623b\u3059\" class=\"wp-image-925\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56f3\uff12\u3000\u6c34\u84b8\u6c17\u3092\u6c34\u306b\u623b\u3059<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30c8\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u534a\u900f\u819c\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c34\u84b8\u6c17\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u3092\uff36\u3001\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u65ad\u9762\u7a4d\u3092\uff21\u3001\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u304c\u52d5\u3044\u305f\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\uff2c\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u6eb6\u6db2\u304b\u3089\u6c34\u3092\u84b8\u767a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\uff37\u306f\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u3092\uff30<sub>s<\/sub>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>W\uff1d\uff30<sub>s<\/sub>\uff36<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u6c34\u84b8\u6c17\u3092\u6c34\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8bW\u2019\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u3092P<sub>w<\/sub>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>W\u2019\uff1d\uff30<sub>w<\/sub>\uff36<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\uff37<sub>t<\/sub>\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff37<sub>t<\/sub>&nbsp;=W\uff0dW\u2019\uff1d\uff30<sub>s<\/sub>\uff36 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u4f4e\u4e0b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308b<strong>\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u4f4e\u4e0b<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u201d\uff30<sub>s<\/sub>\uff1c\uff30<sub>w<\/sub>\u201d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u201d\uff37t\uff1d\uff08\uff30s\uff0d\uff30w\uff09\uff36\uff1c\uff10\u201d\u3067\u3001<strong>\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb \uff37t \u306f\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9<\/strong>\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u6eb6\u6db2\u304b\u3089\u6c34\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001 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