{"id":52,"date":"2023-11-26T23:37:41","date_gmt":"2023-11-26T23:37:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tbits.jp\/rikeijin\/?p=52"},"modified":"2023-12-12T02:51:34","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T02:51:34","slug":"thermodynamics8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tbits.jp\/rikeijin\/thermodynamics8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3067\u307f\u308b\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\uff18\/\u71b1\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u524d\u56de\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u3080<\/a>
\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u56de\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u304b\u3089\u4f4e\u6e29\u306b\u71b1\u304c\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\u305d\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30fc\u30c8\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u3068\u71b1\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u71b1\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3057<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u4e0a\u624b\u304f\u3084\u308c\u3070\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u306b\u306f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u307f\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u305d\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30fc\u30c8\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u3084\u71b1\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3082\u4f55\u3089\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u6e29\u304b\u3089\u4f4e\u6e29\u306b\u71b1\u304c\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u4e0a\u624b\u304f\u3084\u308c\u3070\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u305b\u308b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u71b1\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f4e\u6e29\u304b\u3089\u9ad8\u6e29\u3078\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u71b1\u304c\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u30d2\u30fc\u30c8\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u300c\u9ad8\u6e29\u304b\u3089\u4f4e\u6e29\u3078\u306e\u71b1\u79fb\u52d5\u306f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u300d
\u300c\u4f4e\u6e29\u304b\u3089\u9ad8\u6e29\u3078\u306e\u71b1\u79fb\u52d5\u306f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u306f\u8d77\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u71b1\u306f\u9ad8\u6e29\u304b\u3089\u4f4e\u6e29\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u524d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5316<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u305d\u3046\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30d2\u30fc\u30c8\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u3084\u71b1\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3082\u4ed6\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3068\u540c\u5217\u306b\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u9006\u306b\u4f4e\u6e29\u304b\u3089\u9ad8\u6e29\u306b\u71b1\u3092\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3001\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u6700\u5c0f\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3082\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\u3074\u3063\u305f\u308a\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3068\u540c\u3058\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2\u306f\u3050\u3063\u3068\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e16\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u767a\u71b1\u3084\u5438\u71b1\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u5909\u5316\u306e\u5168\u3066\u3067\u540c\u3058\u5024\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3069\u3093\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3082\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u96fb\u78c1\u6c17\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u5149\u3001\u91cd\u529b\u3001\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\u3001\u5168\u3066\u304c\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u7e1b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u6df7\u5408\u3067\u307f\u3066\u307f\u308b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u6df7\u5408\u3067\u3001\u30e9\u30d5\u306b\u71b1\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3068n\u30e2\u30eb\u306e\u6c34\u3092\u6df7\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5024\u306f\u3001nRT\u03c7\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002
\u3053\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u6e29\u5ea6\uff34h<\/sub>\u3068\u4f4e\u3044\u6e29\u5ea6\uff34l<\/sub>\u306e\u9593\u3067\u71b1\u79fb\u52d5\u3092\u3055\u305b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c34\u3068\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u304c\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\uff11\u3068\u6df7\u5408\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\uff12\u3067\u6bd4\u71b1\u306b\u9055\u3044\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u306f\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u72b6\u614b\uff11\u306e\uff34h<\/sub>\u3067\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\uff251 h<\/sub>\u3001\uff34l<\/sub>\u3067\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\uff251 l<\/sub>\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u72b6\u614b\uff12\u306e\uff34h<\/sub>\u3067\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\uff252 h<\/sub>\u3001\uff34l<\/sub>\u3067\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\uff252 l<\/sub>\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u307e\u305a\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\uff34h<\/sub>\u3067\u72b6\u614b\uff11\u304b\u3089\u72b6\u614b\uff12\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306e\u767a\u71b1\u91cf\u3092q\u3001\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092w\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff251 h<\/sub>\uff0d\uff252 h<\/sub>\uff1dq\uff0b\uff57 \u3000\u3000\u3000\uff08\uff11\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u8868\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u305b\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u6700\u5927\u306enRT\u03c7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u306e\u5438\u71b1\u91cf\u3092Q h<\/sub>\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff251h<\/sub>\uff0d\uff252h<\/sub> \uff1d\uff0dQ h<\/sub>\uff0bn\uff32\uff34h<\/sub>\u03c7\u3000\u3000\u3000(2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306a\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u666e\u901a\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3046\u8868\u8a18\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3089\u3078\u3093\u3067\u307e\u3068\u3082\u306a\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u306b\u5909\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff252h<\/sub>\uff0d\uff251h<\/sub>\uff1dQh<\/sub>\uff0dn\uff32\uff34h<\/sub>\u03c7 \u3000\u3000\u3000(3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b21\u306b\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092 \uff34l<\/sub>\u307e\u3067\u4e0b\u3052\u3066\u3001\u72b6\u614b\uff12\u304b\u3089\u72b6\u614b\uff11\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u305d\u306e\u6642\u306e\u767a\u71b1\u91cf\u3092Ql<\/sub>\u3001\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092nRT\u03c7\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff251l<\/sub>\uff0d\uff252l<\/sub> \uff1d\uff0dQl<\/sub>\uff0bn\uff32\uff34l<\/sub>\u03c7\u3000\u3000\u3000(4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30c8\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

n\uff32(\uff34 h<\/sub>\uff0d\uff34l<\/sub> \uff09\u03c7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u307e\u305f\u3001(3)\u5f0f\u3068(4)\u5f0f\u3092\u8db3\u3059\u3068<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08 \uff252 h<\/sub>\uff0d\uff252l<\/sub> \uff09\uff0d\uff08\uff251h<\/sub>\uff0d\uff251l<\/sub>\uff09\uff1dQ h<\/sub>\uff0dQl<\/sub> \uff0dn\uff32\u03c7(\uff34h<\/sub>\uff0d\uff34l<\/sub> \uff09\u3000(5)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u72b6\u614b\uff11\u3082\u72b6\u614b\uff12\u3082\u6bd4\u71b1\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\uff34l<\/sub>\u304b\u3089\uff34h<\/sub>\u307e\u3067\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08 \uff252 h<\/sub>\uff0d\uff252l<\/sub> \uff09\uff0d\uff08\uff251h<\/sub>\uff0d\uff251l<\/sub>\uff09 \uff1d\uff10\u3000\u3000(6)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u3092Wt\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q h<\/sub>\uff0dQl<\/sub> \uff1dn\uff32\u03c7(\uff34h<\/sub>\uff0d\uff34l<\/sub> \uff09\uff1d\uff37t\u3000\u3000\u3000(7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q h<\/sub>\uff0dQl<\/sub>\uff1d\uff37t\u3067\u3001Wt\u306f (\uff34h<\/sub>\uff0d\uff34l<\/sub> \uff09\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u71b1\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u306b\u71b1\u79fb\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u540c\u3058\u71b1\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f \u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3082 \u540c\u3058\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q h<\/sub>\uff0bQl<\/sub>\uff1d\uff37t\u3067\u3001Wt\u306f (\uff34h<\/sub>\uff0d\uff34l<\/sub> \uff09\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3059\u308b \u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5b9a\u6570\u3082\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3082\u5168\u304f\u540c\u3058\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u306a\u3093\u304b\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c11\u3057\u7a81\u3063\u8d70\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u7a81\u3063\u8d70\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
(3)\u5f0f\u306b\u623b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff252h<\/sub>\uff0d\uff251h<\/sub>\uff1dQh<\/sub>\uff0dn\uff32\uff34h<\/sub>\u03c7 \u3000(3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\uff34l<\/sub>\u3067\u3082\u72b6\u614b\uff11\u304b\u3089\uff12\u3078\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002
Ql<\/sub> \u3092\u5438\u71b1\u91cf\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\uff08\u524d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305fQl<\/sub>\u306f\u9006\u5909\u5316\u306e\u767a\u71b1\u91cf\u306a\u306e\u3067\u7d50\u5c40\u306f\u4e00\u7dd2\u3067\u3059\uff09\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff252l<\/sub> \uff0d\uff251l<\/sub>\uff1dQl<\/sub>\uff0dn\uff32\uff34l<\/sub> \u03c7 \u3000\u3000(8)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067(6)\u5f0f\u304b\u3089\u3001\uff252h<\/sub>\uff0d\uff251h\uff1d<\/sub>\uff0d\uff252l<\/sub>\uff0b\uff251l<\/sub>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3082\u3057\u3001\uff252h<\/sub>\uff0d\uff251h\uff1d<\/sub>\uff0d\uff252l<\/sub>\uff0b\uff251l<\/sub>\uff1d\uff10\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3081\u3061\u3083\u304f\u3061\u3083\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u300c\u305d\u3093\u306a\u4e71\u66b4\u306a\u300d\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305a\u304a\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3044\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q h<\/sub>\uff1dn\uff32\uff34h<\/sub>\u03c7 \u3000\u3000(9)
Ql<\/sub>\uff1dn\uff32\uff34l<\/sub>\u03c7 \u3000\u3000\u3000(10)
Q h<\/sub>\/ Ql<\/sub> \uff1d\uff34h<\/sub>\/\uff34l<\/sub> \u3000(11)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(11)\u5f0f\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3055\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3001\u72b6\u614b\uff11\u304b\u3089\u72b6\u614b\uff12\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u5438\u71b1\u91cf\u306e\u6bd4\u306f\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u6bd4\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8352\u5510\u7121\u7a3d\u306a\u4eee\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\u30e9\u30a6\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u3001\uff251 \uff1d\uff252\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u6cd5\u5247\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002
\uff251 \u2260\uff252\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5206\u30e9\u30a6\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u304b\u3089\u305a\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u305d\u308c\u306f\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8272\u3005\u306a\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3066\u6df7\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5909\u5316\u304c\uff10\u306e\u5834\u5408\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u5f0f\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u540c\u3058\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\uff252h<\/sub>\uff0d\uff251h<\/sub>\u2260\uff10\u3067\u3082\uff0811\uff09\u5f0f\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001(11)\u5f0f\u3092\u5909\u5f62\u3057\u3066<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ql<\/sub>\uff1d Q h<\/sub>\uff34l<\/sub> \/\uff34h<\/sub> \u3000(12)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3092(7)\u5f0f\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q h<\/sub>\uff0dQ h<\/sub>\uff34l<\/sub> \/\uff34h<\/sub> \uff1d\uff08Q h<\/sub>\/\uff34h<\/sub>\uff09\uff65 \uff08\uff34h<\/sub> \uff0d\uff34l<\/sub> \uff09\uff1dn\uff32\u03c7(\uff34h<\/sub>\uff0d\uff34l<\/sub> \uff09\u3000\u3000\u3000(13)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff4e\uff32\u03c7\uff1dQ h<\/sub>\/\uff34h<\/sub> \u3000\u3000\uff0814\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wt\u3068 (\uff34h<\/sub>\uff0d\uff34l<\/sub> \uff09\u306e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5b9a\u6570\u306f\u3001Q h<\/sub>\/\uff34h<\/sub>\uff1d Ql<\/sub>\/\uff34l<\/sub> \u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u30e9\u30d5\u3067\u3001\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082\u5927\u5909\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3067\u3082\u300c\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u306b\u71b1\u79fb\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u540c\u3058\u71b1\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f \u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u540c\u3058\u300d<\/strong>\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002
\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u3072\u3068\u3064\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3044\u3044\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u3067\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9078\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u3001\u53ef\u9006\u30d2\u30fc\u30c8\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5225\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u226b\u226b\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u3000\u52b9\u7387\u6700\u5927\u306e\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044-\u3061\u3073\u3063\u3064<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\uff08\u82f1: Carnot cycle\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b2\u3064\u306e\u71b1\u6e90\u306e\u9593\u3067\u52d5\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u9006\u71b1\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u7d50\u679c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u5acc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u307b\u3069\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8f9f\u6613\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3057\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3068\u9055\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3063\u3061\u308a\u3068\u89e3\u6790\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u8ad6\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q h<\/sub>\uff0bQl<\/sub>\uff1d\uff37t
Wt\u221d(\uff34h<\/sub>\uff0d\uff34l<\/sub> \uff09
Q h<\/sub>\/ Ql<\/sub> \uff1d\uff34h<\/sub>\/\uff34l<\/sub> \u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b21\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u56de\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u3080\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u3080 \u524d\u56de\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u304b\u3089\u4f4e\u6e29\u306b\u71b1\u304c\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30fc\u30c8\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u3068\u71b1\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":67,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"swell_btn_cv_data":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbits.jp\/rikeijin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbits.jp\/rikeijin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbits.jp\/rikeijin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbits.jp\/rikeijin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbits.jp\/rikeijin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tbits.jp\/rikeijin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116,"href":"https:\/\/tbits.jp\/rikeijin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52\/revisions\/116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbits.jp\/rikeijin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tbits.jp\/rikeijin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbits.jp\/rikeijin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tbits.jp\/rikeijin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}